\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

            1          2             1          1

          0,2       0,4                       0,2

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=16-11,2=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂O

            0,1---->0,2------>0,1

=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1......0.2....................0.1\)

\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=12-0.1\cdot56=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(a)Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b)Đặt:n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=12,1\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right);m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c)n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_{\text{ 4}}}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{196}.100=10\%\)

PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol

br     0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)

NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl

b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))

c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1             0,2          0,1         0,1

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

\(b)m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{ZnO}=14,6-6,5=8,1g\\ c)n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

0,1            0,2

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,2\right)36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=100g\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2              1           1

         a       0,4           0,2           1a

         \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

           1          2            1          1

          b         0,3         0,15        1b

a) Gọi a là số mol của Mg

           b là số mol của Fe

\(m_{Mg}+m_{Fe}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Mg}.M_{Mg}+n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=13,2g\)

 ⇒ 24a + 56b = 13,2g (1)

Theo phương trình : 1a + 1b = 0,35(2)

Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình : 

            24a + 56b = 13,2g

              1a + 1b = 0,35

               ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{4,8.100}{13,2}=36,36\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{8,4.100}{13,2}=63,64\)⁰/₀

b) \(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+0,3=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,2}=3,5\left(M\right)\)

c) \(m_{muối.clorua}=\left(0,2.95\right)+\left(0,15.127\right)=38,05\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

C là tính tổng khối lượng nha

a) 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

      Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

b) Gọi nAl = x, nFe = y

=> 27x + 56y = 11 (1)

Theo pt: \(\Sigma\)nH₂ = 1,5x + y = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)(2)

Từ 1 + 2 => x = 0,2 , y = 0,1

=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 => %mAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{11}.100\%\approx49,09\%\)

%mFe = 100 - 49,09 = 50,91%

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nH₂ = 0,8 mol

=> mHCl = 0,8 . 36,5 = 29,2g

=> \(m_{dd}\)HCl = 29,2 : 10% = 292g

d) mdd sau phản ứng = m A + mHCl = 11 + 292 = 303g

Theo pt: nAlCl₃ = nAl = 0,2 mol => m AlCl₃ = 26,7g

=> C%AlCl₃ = \(\dfrac{26,7}{303}.100\%\) = 8,81%

tương tự nFeCl₂ = 0,1 mol => C%FeCl₂ = 4,19%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2               0,2       0,2

\(a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

\(b,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(1\)          \(1\)                             \(1\)

  \(0,2\)        \(0,2\)                      \(0,2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(^0/_0Fe=\dfrac{11,2}{20}.100^0/_0=56^0/_0\)

\(^0/_0Cu=100^0/_0-56^0/_0=44^0/_0\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)